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pneumonia vaccine side effects

Lung Infections & Pneumonia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Lung Infections

Lung infections are commonly caused by bacteria, viruses, and fungi. They might be mild, severe, and might need medical attention. One of the lung infections is Pneumonia.

Pneumonia

Pneumonia is the most prevalent infection of lungs. It becomes serious if left untreated in the early stages. It may start as a mere cold or chest infection but is extremely rapid in progression.

It causes inflammation in the air sacs. Fluid or mucus may fill up these air sacs and cause breathing problems and low oxygen concentration.

It can be caused by:

  • Bacteria (most widespread in adults)
  • Viruses (such as influenza)
  • Fungi (rare but observed in the cases of a weakened immune system)

The infection may be one-sided or bilateral. The symptoms may be mild or fatal depending on the severity.

Common Symptoms of Pneumonia

General symptoms

  • Persistent cough (dry or producing phlegm)
  • Fever or chills
  • Chest pain when breathing or coughing
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Shortness of breath or rapid breathing

In adults over 65

  • Confusion
  • Fatigue
  • Loss of appetite

Symptoms that worsen over 48–72 hours need medical assessment. At our clinic, we see patients who assume that they only have a heavy cold, but the fact is the infection has already developed into pneumonia. Before your symptoms worsen, book a quick private GP consultation to get clarity and the right medical care.

How Pneumonia Is Diagnosed

It is diagnosed by carrying out a focused clinical assessment which may include:

1. Chest X-ray

If pneumonia is suspected, a rapid chest X-ray imaging or ultrasound is needed. Chest X-rays for pneumonia usually show areas of consolidation, which appear as patches where the lung tissue is inflamed or filled with fluid.

2. Blood Tests

Blood tests help assess infection severity and identify whether a bacterial infection is likely.

3. Oxygen Saturation Check

Low oxygen levels can indicate more advanced pneumonia and require urgent intervention.

4. Same-Day GP Examination

At Premier Private GP, we assess your lungs, oxygen levels, breathing sounds and overall symptoms to quickly determine whether you may have pneumonia. You can get a same day consultation, so you don’t have

Pneumonia Treatments: What Works?

Treatment depends on the cause, severity, and your overall health.

Bacterial Pneumonia

Treated with antibiotics. Improvement typically begins within 48–72 hours, though coughs can persist for weeks.

Viral Pneumonia

Usually managed with supportive care. Rest, fluids, pain relief, and antiviral medications if needed.

Severe Pneumonia

May require hospital treatment, oxygen therapy, or intravenous antibiotics.

Your Treatment at Premier Private GP

We provide:

  • Immediate assessment
  • Tailored antibiotic prescriptions when appropriate
  • Fit-to-work notes if required
  • Follow-up care to ensure recovery
  • Rapid referrals for imaging if symptoms worsen

If recurrent infections are a concern, we may recommend a broader Lung Health Check.

Who Should Get Pneumonia Vaccine

The pneumonia vaccine protects against common bacterial causes, including pneumococcal disease.

Healthcare professionals recommend the vaccines for:

  • Adults over 65
  • People with asthma, COPD or chronic lung disease
  • Individuals with diabetes or heart disease
  • Immunocompromised patients

You can book your pneumonia vaccine and seasonal flu jab at our clinic.

 

Pneumonia vaccine being administered in a clinic, prevention of lung infections

 

Pneumonia Vaccine Side Effects

Most people experience mild effects such as:

  • Redness or swelling at the injection site
  • Low-grade fever
  • Fatigue or mild body aches

These usually settle within 24–48 hours.

How Long Will Pneumonia Last?

Recovery depends on the severity. Mild pneumonia lasts 1–3 weeks while severe cases take months before full energy returns

A lingering cough is common as the lungs heal. If symptoms aren’t improving after a week, a GP should review your condition.

When to See a GP Urgently

Seek medical help immediately if you experience trouble breathing, chest pain that worsens on inhalation, high fever lasting more than 3 days, confusion or severe fatigue. Early diagnosis is key, especially for older adults or those with chronic conditions.

Book your respiratory assessment at our clinic in Bagshot today and breathe easier sooner.

FAQs

1.How long will pneumonia last?

It varies from 1–6 weeks depending on severity, overall health, and whether treatment was started early.

2. Is pneumonia contagious?

Viral pneumonia is contagious; bacterial pneumonia is less so; fungal pneumonia is usually not contagious.

3. How is pneumonia confirmed?

A GP assessment followed by a chest X-ray, oxygen test, and blood tests.

4. Can pneumonia come back?

Yes. Recurrent cases may indicate asthma, COPD, immune issues, or anatomical lung changes.

5.Can the flu turn into pneumonia?

Yes. Flu is one of the most common triggers for viral pneumonia, especially without vaccination.

6. What is walking pneumonia?

A mild form of pneumonia with less severe symptoms, often caused by atypical bacteria.

7. When should I worry about a cough?

If it lasts more than 3 weeks, worsens, or is accompanied by fever, breathlessness, or chest pain.

8. Does the pneumonia vaccine prevent all pneumonia?

No, but it significantly reduces the risk of severe bacterial pneumonia.

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